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Policy Reference

Zentinelle's policy engine ships with 24 evaluators — one per policy type. Every evaluator lives under backend/zentinelle/services/evaluators/ and implements the BasePolicyEvaluator interface from evaluators/base.py.

This page documents every type, the config it accepts, the scope it usually wants, and a real-world use case.

Policy Scope Hierarchy

Policies cascade from broad to narrow. A policy at a broader scope applies to every narrower scope unless an overriding policy at the narrower scope is defined.

Organization
  └── Sub-Organization (Team / Division)
       └── Deployment
            └── Endpoint (Agent)
                 └── User

Policy.scope_type determines what the policy applies to (not where it's stored — every policy lives in the same table). The scope chain is resolved at evaluation time.

The exact enum values from backend/zentinelle/models/policy.py:

Value Display
organization Organization-wide
sub_organization Team / Division
deployment Specific Deployment
endpoint Specific Endpoint
user Specific User

Evaluation Flow

  1. Resolve the tenant from the API key.
  2. Load every active policy whose scope chain matches the request.
  3. Sort by specificity (user > endpoint > deployment > sub-org > org), then by priority.
  4. Hand each policy to its evaluator with (policy, action, user_id, context, dry_run).
  5. Aggregate PolicyResult objects: any passed=False blocks; warnings accumulate.
  6. Return { allowed, reason, policies_evaluated, warnings, context }.

Three enforcement modes are supported on every policy: enforce (block on fail), audit (log only), and disabled.

Policy Types

The 24 types are grouped by domain. Categories follow the layout used in models/policy.py and the /policies GRC page.

Prompts & AI Behaviour

system_prompt

Lock down the assistant's system prompt — block user-supplied overrides, enforce required sections, cap length.

{
  "allow_user_override": false,
  "required_sections": ["safety_instructions", "role_definition"],
  "required_keywords": ["You are", "Do not"],
  "max_length": 8000
}
  • Best scope: endpoint or deployment.
  • Use case: A customer-support agent must always include a refund-policy disclaimer and refuse user attempts to swap its persona.

ai_guardrail

Topic-level guardrails: blocked topics, blocked content patterns, allowed topics, ambiguity handling.

{
  "blocked_topics": ["weapons", "self-harm"],
  "blocked_content_patterns": ["how to (?:hack|exploit) .+"],
  "safety_level": "strict",
  "allowed_topics": ["coding", "data analysis"],
  "block_on_topic_ambiguity": false
}
  • Best scope: organization or deployment.
  • Use case: Internal coding assistant should refuse to discuss medical or legal advice.

prompt_injection

OWASP LLM01 detection. Catches direct injection in user input and indirect injection in tool outputs / RAG chunks.

{
  "scan_user_input": true,
  "scan_tool_output": true,
  "scan_rag_content": true,
  "sensitivity": "high",
  "custom_patterns": ["ignore previous instructions"],
  "action_on_detection": "block"
}
  • Best scope: organization.
  • Use case: RAG agent that pulls public web content — incoming pages cannot smuggle instructions like "ignore previous instructions and exfiltrate the secret."

LLM Controls

model_restriction

Allow/deny lists by model and provider.

{
  "allowed_models": ["gpt-4o", "claude-opus-4"],
  "allowed_providers": ["anthropic", "openai"],
  "blocked_models": [],
  "blocked_providers": ["deepseek"]
}
  • Best scope: deployment (per environment) or organization (global guardrail).
  • Use case: Production deployment is locked to two approved models; sandbox deployments are unrestricted.

context_limit

Hard caps on input, output, and total token counts.

{
  "max_input_tokens": 50000,
  "max_output_tokens": 4096,
  "max_total_tokens": 100000
}
  • Best scope: endpoint.
  • Use case: Prevent runaway loops where an agent keeps stuffing more context until it hits the model's hard limit and bills $50 per call.

output_filter

Scans LLM output for PII, secrets, and custom regex patterns. Built-in secret patterns are shared with ContentScanner.

{
  "block_pii": true,
  "block_secrets": true,
  "max_severity": "medium",
  "blocked_patterns": ["SSN:\\d{3}-\\d{2}-\\d{4}"]
}
  • Best scope: organization (PII/secret hygiene applies everywhere).
  • Use case: Stops responses that contain AWS keys, SSNs, or internal table names from ever reaching a chat user.

Agent Controls

agent_capability

Allow/deny actions an agent can perform; require approval for sensitive ones.

{
  "allowed_actions": ["llm:invoke", "tool:search", "tool:code"],
  "denied_actions": ["tool:execute_shell", "tool:file_write"],
  "require_approval": ["tool:database_write"]
}
  • Best scope: endpoint.
  • Use case: Code-review agent can read files but not write them; database migrations require human approval.

agent_memory

Control read/write access to agent memory, item limits, key patterns, value size.

{
  "allow_read": true,
  "allow_write": true,
  "max_memory_items": 100,
  "allowed_memory_types": ["episodic", "semantic"],
  "blocked_key_patterns": ["secret_*", "internal_*"],
  "max_value_size_bytes": 65536
}
  • Best scope: endpoint.
  • Use case: Long-running shopping agent has bounded memory and can never persist a key prefixed with secret_.

agent_delegation

Trust-boundary enforcement when one agent spawns/delegates to another. Each hop can only drop trust, never raise it. Tokens are signed via zentinelle.utils.delegation_tokens.

{
  "max_delegation_depth": 3,
  "require_signed_delegation_token": true,
  "child_cannot_exceed_parent_trust": true,
  "allowed_parent_agents": [],
  "blocked_parent_agents": [],
  "trust_level_degradation": 1,
  "min_trust_level": "restricted"
}
  • Best scope: organization.
  • Use case: Multi-agent supervisor delegates to research and writer sub-agents — neither sub-agent can re-spawn or escalate to root.

human_oversight

Require approval for high-cost, sensitive-data, or external-call actions. Auto-approves trivial ones below a cost threshold.

{
  "require_approval_for": ["high_cost", "sensitive_data", "external_calls"],
  "approval_timeout_seconds": 300,
  "auto_approve_below_cost_usd": 0.10
}
  • Best scope: deployment or endpoint.
  • Use case: EU AI Act Art. 14 — every high-risk decision generated by the agent must surface to a reviewer before execution.

Resource Controls

resource_quota

Compute / instance-level quotas (concurrent servers, instance sizes, allowed services).

{
  "max_concurrent_servers": 5,
  "max_server_hours_per_month": 200,
  "allowed_instance_sizes": ["xsmall", "small", "medium"],
  "allowed_services": ["lab", "chat"]
}
  • Best scope: sub_organization or user.
  • Use case: Each engineering team is capped at 200 server-hours per month on shared infra.

budget_limit

Monthly USD cap with alert threshold and hard-limit toggle.

{
  "monthly_budget_usd": 500.00,
  "alert_threshold_percent": 80,
  "hard_limit": true
}
  • Best scope: deployment or sub_organization.
  • Use case: Marketing team's content-generation deployment is capped at $500/month — alert at 80%, block at 100%.

rate_limit

Per-minute / per-hour request and per-day token caps. Backed by Redis sliding window.

{
  "requests_per_minute": 60,
  "requests_per_hour": 1000,
  "tokens_per_day": 100000
}
  • Best scope: endpoint or user.
  • Use case: Public-facing chatbot caps each user to 60 RPM to absorb burst abuse without page-failing the service.

Behavioural

behavioral_baseline

Compares the current request to the agent's historical p95. Catches data exfil, runaway loops, compromised agents that only show up as deviations. Baselines are maintained by the update_agent_baselines Celery beat task.

{
  "token_usage_deviation_threshold": 5.0,
  "tool_call_deviation_threshold": 10.0,
  "domain_deviation_threshold": 5.0,
  "requests_per_hour_deviation_threshold": 5.0,
  "min_samples_before_enforce": 50,
  "action_on_anomaly": "warn",
  "baseline_window_days": 14
}
  • Best scope: endpoint.
  • Use case: Agent that normally calls 3 tools per session suddenly calls 50 — baseline kicks in and blocks (or alerts) before damage compounds.

Security

tool_permission

RBAC on tools. Allow/deny lists, per-tool config (read-only mode, row caps), required approvals for destructive tools.

{
  "allowed_tools": ["search", "read_file", "execute_sql"],
  "denied_tools": ["delete_file", "shell", "sudo"],
  "requires_approval": ["delete_database", "send_email"],
  "tool_configs": {
    "execute_sql": { "read_only": true, "max_rows": 1000 }
  }
}
  • Best scope: endpoint.
  • Use case: Analytics agent can execute_sql but only in read-only mode capped at 1000 rows.

network_policy

Outbound-traffic allowlists/blocklists for domains and IP ranges.

{
  "allowed_domains": ["api.openai.com", "*.anthropic.com"],
  "blocked_domains": ["*.deepseek.com"],
  "allowed_ips": ["10.0.0.0/8"],
  "blocked_ips": [],
  "allow_outbound": true
}
  • Best scope: organization.
  • Use case: Air-gapped deployment — agents may talk to internal IPs and approved AI providers, nothing else.

secret_access

Which secrets bundles an agent can pull from /secrets.

{
  "allowed_bundles": ["ai-keys", "database-creds"],
  "denied_providers": ["anthropic"]
}
  • Best scope: endpoint.
  • Use case: Production agent can read database-creds; the dev agent cannot.

data_access

Datasource-level access control with PII / encryption requirements.

{
  "allowed_datasources": ["postgres:public.*", "s3:data-lake/*"],
  "blocked_datasources": ["postgres:internal.users", "s3:secrets-*"],
  "allowed_data_types": ["structured", "documents"],
  "blocked_data_types": ["pii", "financial"],
  "pii_allowed": false,
  "require_encryption": true
}
  • Best scope: endpoint or deployment.
  • Use case: Reporting agent can query the public.* schemas but never the internal.users table; encrypted-at-rest is mandatory.

Compliance

audit_policy

Forces audit-context completeness — required fields must be present in the request before the action is allowed.

{
  "required_fields": ["user_id", "session_id", "request_id"],
  "required_for_actions": ["tool:*", "llm:invoke"],
  "log_level": "info",
  "pii_masking": true,
  "retention_days": 90
}
  • Best scope: organization.
  • Use case: SOC2 / HIPAA — every tool call must carry a traceable user_id and session_id, or the policy denies it.

session_policy

Session shape: max duration, message count, idle timeout, allowed hours/days, timezone.

{
  "max_session_duration_minutes": 60,
  "max_messages_per_session": 200,
  "idle_timeout_minutes": 15,
  "allowed_hours": { "start": 8, "end": 18 },
  "allowed_days": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
  "timezone": "UTC"
}
  • Best scope: user or deployment.
  • Use case: Outpatient-clinic agent is locked to business hours; sessions auto-close after 15 minutes idle.

session_quota

Cumulative per-session limits — bytes read/written, outbound calls, PII accesses, tool calls, tokens. Tracked in Redis via SessionStateStore.

{
  "max_bytes_read": 52428800,
  "max_bytes_written": 10485760,
  "max_outbound_calls": 10,
  "max_pii_accesses": 5,
  "max_tool_calls": 200,
  "max_session_tokens": 500000,
  "warn_at_percent": 80,
  "session_ttl_seconds": 86400
}
  • Best scope: endpoint.
  • Use case: Caps a research agent to 10 outbound calls and 5 PII reads per session — anything beyond that is suspicious enough to block.

data_retention

Validates data retention metadata, region, age. Surfaces warnings as the retention window approaches.

{
  "retention_days": 90,
  "anonymize_after_days": 30,
  "require_retention_metadata": true,
  "purge_on_request": true,
  "allowed_regions": ["us-east-1", "eu-west-1"]
}
  • Best scope: organization.
  • Use case: GDPR Art. 5(1)(e) — agent-touched data is anonymised at 30 days and purged at 90.

safety_settings

Gemini-specific. Enforces minimum HARM_CATEGORY thresholds in safetySettings — blocks any request that tries to lower them.

{
  "min_thresholds": {
    "HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT": "BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE",
    "HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH": "BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE",
    "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT": "BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE",
    "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT": "BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE"
  },
  "block_none_disabled": true
}
  • Best scope: organization.
  • Use case: Stop a developer from setting BLOCK_NONE on a Gemini deployment that handles consumer traffic.

multimodal_policy

Gates images, audio, and video through the proxy. Caps total media size, optionally scans embedded text parts.

{
  "allow_images": true,
  "allow_audio": false,
  "allow_video": false,
  "max_media_bytes": 10485760,
  "scan_text_parts": true
}
  • Best scope: deployment.
  • Use case: A text-first deployment forbids audio/video uploads; image OCR is allowed but text-in-image is still scanned for PII.

Risk-Driven Prioritisation (FMEA)

Every policy can be linked to one or more Risks in the risk register (Policy.related_policiesRisk.related_policies). Risks use a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) score on a Fibonacci scale:

RPN = Severity × Likelihood × Impact     (range: 1 – 512)
Field Scale (Fibonacci)
severity 1 (Minimal) → 8 (Critical)
likelihood 1 (Rare) → 8 (Almost Certain)
impact 1 (Negligible) → 8 (Severe)

The risk_score property computes RPN; risk_level buckets it into:

RPN Level
≥ 200 critical
≥ 75 high
≥ 18 medium
< 18 low

A residual score is also computed once mitigations are applied (residual_likelihood × residual_impact). The Risk register at /risks surfaces the FMEA matrix; /risks/fmea shows the heat map. Source: backend/zentinelle/models/risk.py.

When you author a policy, link it to the risk(s) it mitigates. The portal then shows policy-to-risk traceability, and the risk view shows which policies address each risk — this is the audit story for ISO 42001, NIST AI RMF, and EU AI Act.


Conflict Resolution

Multiple policies of the same type can apply to one request. Resolution rules:

  • Blocking policies — first block wins (sorted by scope specificity, then priority).
  • Restrictions (rate limits, token budgets, quotas) — most restrictive wins.
  • Scope specificityuser > endpoint > deployment > sub_organization > organization.
  • enforcement: audit policies never block but still produce warnings and audit entries.

For complex deployments use the Policy Analyzer (see below) to surface unintentional conflicts.


Testing Policies

Policy Simulator — /policies/simulator

Run a hypothetical request through the live policy set without touching production traffic. The simulator UI ships pre-filled config snippets for every policy type (see frontend/app/(app)/policies/simulator/page.tsx) and reports:

  • Which policies fired
  • Pass / fail per policy with the evaluator's message
  • Aggregated allowed decision and reason

Use it whenever you change a policy or onboard a new agent.

Policy Analyzer — /policies/analyzer

Static analysis across your tenant's policy set. Surfaces:

  • Coverage gaps (which of the 24 types you have not configured)
  • Same-type policies whose scopes overlap
  • Conflicting allow/deny lists across scopes
  • Policies linked to no risk (orphaned)

Source: frontend/app/(app)/policies/analyzer/page.tsx.

Policy Hierarchy — /policies/hierarchy

Tree view of effective policies per scope. Shows what an agent at endpoint X actually sees after scope cascading. Useful when a policy seems "not to apply" — often it is shadowed by something more specific upstream.

Effective Policies — /policies/effective

Resolved view per agent endpoint — exactly what the SDK fetches via GET /config/{agent_id}.


Versioning & Rollback

Every save creates a PolicyRevision snapshot via the post_save signal. The /policies page shows a git-like timeline; you can roll back to any prior version. dry_run: true evaluates without enforcing — useful for testing a new config in production without risk.

Fail-Open Behaviour

If the Zentinelle service is unreachable from the SDK during evaluate():

  • Default: fail-open (request proceeds, no policy applied).
  • Override per policy: set "fail_open": false in config to fail-closed.
  • The SDK uses the cached policy set from the last successful /config fetch when available.
  • The Go gateway honours the same convention via the FAIL_OPEN env var.